vision

Tuesday, October 13th

Virtual Zoom Meeting
07:30 PM

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Iridescent jewels: Integrative approaches to the studies of color in the beetle family Buprestidae

Nathan Lord

Assistant Professor
Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University

The role and importance of color and pattern throughout the animal kingdom is well known. Regarding biological utility, expression and perception of visual signals can change due to myriad reasons involving the light environment, the signaler, the receiver, or some combination thereof. In groups that are especially colorful or patterned, it is easy to reason that visual signals are under strong selection and therefore are ideal candidates for focused investigation of color production mechanisms, visual systems, and behavior. The definition and measurement of these elements, however, can both be objective and subjective, both maddening and beautiful. While the evolutionary significance of visual signals cannot be denied, standard taxonomic works rarely utilize such obvious and important, yet highly variable and seemingly subjective characters such as color beyond superficial levels. Here we demonstrate the measurement, integration, and analyses of various types of color data (reflectance and absorbance spectra, digital images and video, SEM/TEM images, etc.) for taxonomic utility under objective, repeatable frameworks. In addition to analytical pipelines, we introduce the Insect Color Database (ICDB), an online web portal for color data storage and analysis.

Nathan Lord received his B.S. (2006) and M.S. (2008) in Entomology from the University of Georgia, where he conducted morphological revisions and constructed molecular phylogenies of members of the Coccinelloidea. He then completed his Ph.D. at the University of New Mexico (2013), focusing his dissertation research on the tenebrionoid family Zopheridae and testing hypotheses relating to Southern Hemisphere biogeography. Nathan then shifted gears and completed a post-doc at Brigham Young University, where he investigated the evolution of color visual systems within the Odonata and beetle families Lampyridae and Buprestidae. Dr. Lord then spent two years as an assistant professor at Georgia College & State University before relocating to Louisiana State University in 2018. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Insect Systematics in the Dept. of Entomology at LSU and also serves as the Director of the Louisiana State Arthropod Museum. At present, he and his lab are investigating the development and function of color, both structural and pigmentary, in the jewel beetles.

In compliance with the COVID-19 social distancing guidelines, we are temporarily suspending all physical meetings and pre-talk dinner until further notice.

CEC meetings are normally held the second Tuesday of the month from October through May. The evening schedule typically includes an informal dinner (5:45 to 7:15 PM) followed by our formal meeting (7:30 – 9:00 PM). The latter begins with club business and is followed by a 60-minute entomology related presentation. Membership is open to amateur and professional entomologists.

Tuesday January 12

07:30 PM

Deconstructing visual signals in social butterflies

MCZ 101, 26 Oxford Street, Harvard University

Susan D Finkbeiner
Boston University
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Passion-vine butterflies show the curious behavior of gathering together into groups to roost for the night. Despite nearly 150 years of popular and scientific interest, the purpose of this behavior has remained a mystery. Here I explore why butterflies exploit this unusual behavior to find out exactly what the benefit of being a social butterfly is. Following studies on roosting behavior, I aim to dissect various visual signals communicated by these brightly colored butterflies in the context of both natural and sexual selection. I have done this by investigating the relative contributions of color and pattern signals in butterfly wings, and how they are important for predator avoidance and mate recognition.

I am currently a postdoc at Boston University. I got my Bachelor’s at Cornell in Entomology in 2009 and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Irvine in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology in 2015. But, in retrospect, I’ve been an entomologist since I was about 4 years old 🙂

The talk is free aerato roost copynd open to the public. The meeting is readily accessible via public transportation. Parking is available in the Oxford Street Garage with advance arrangement, as described here, or (usually but not always) at spaces on nearby streets. Everyone is also welcome to join us for dinner before the talk (beginning at 5:45 PM) at the West Side Lounge, 1680 Massachussetts Avenue, Cambridge.

CEC meetings are held the second Tuesday of the month from October through May. The evening schedule typically includes an informal dinner (5:45 to 7:15 PM) followed by our formal meeting (7:30 – 9:00 PM). The latter begins with club business and is followed by a 50 minute entomology related presentation. Membership is open to amateur and professional entomologists.